Kutumiza kwamilandu ndi zikwama pamsika wa Yiwu kudachulukira kwambiri

“Tsopano ndi nthawi yapamwamba kwambiri yotumizira katundu.Sabata iliyonse, pamakhala matumba opumula pafupifupi 20000 mpaka 30000, omwe amatumizidwa ku South America kudzera njira yogulira msika.Maoda omwe tidalandira mu Seputembala adakonzedwa kumapeto kwa Disembala. ”Pa Novembara 8, ataona kuchepa kwakukulu kwa malamulo chifukwa cha mliriwu, a Bao Jianling, wamkulu wa Yiwu Sunshine Packaging Viwanda, adauza atolankhani kuti malonda akunja a kampaniyo adayambiranso chaka chino.Tsopano, mafakitale ku Taizhou akuthamangira kupanga maoda tsiku lililonse, ndipo chiwerengero chonse cha maoda a chaka chikuyembekezeka kukula ndi 15% pachaka.

Malinga ndi zomwe zasindikizidwa, China ndiye dziko lalikulu kwambiri pakupanga katundu, ndipo gawo la katundu wotumizidwa kunja kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi lili pafupi ndi 40%.Pakati pawo, Yiwu, monga malo ogawa zinthu zing'onozing'ono padziko lonse lapansi, ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zogawira katundu ku China.Zogulitsa zake zimagulitsidwa bwino ku Europe, Middle East, South America, Africa ndi madera ena, ndikugulitsa pachaka pafupifupi ma yuan 20 biliyoni.Komabe, ntchito zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi zakhudzidwa ndi COVID-19.Kutumiza katundu ku China m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi sikulinso bwino, ndipo malonda ogulitsa katundu pamsika wa Yiwu akhudzidwa mosapeŵeka.

Chaka chino, ndi kumasulidwa kwa mliri wa mliri m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchira msanga kwa msika wokopa alendo, kufunikira kwa ogula kunja kwa matumba ndi masutukesi kwakula kwambiri.Kutumiza katundu wa Yiwu kunja kunabweretsanso nthawi yamtengo wapatali.Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa katundu, kukula kwa ndalama zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kwawonjezeka kwambiri.Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Yiwu Customs, kutumiza kunja kwa milandu ndi matumba ku Yiwu kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembala 2022 kunali yuan biliyoni 11.234, kukwera ndi 72.9% chaka chilichonse.

Makampani onyamula katundu ku Yiwu amakhazikika pamsika wachiwiri wachigawo cha International Trade City.Pali amalonda onyamula katundu opitilira 2300, kuphatikiza ntchito yonyamula katundu ya dzuwa ya Bao Jianling.M’maŵa wa pa 8, anatanganidwa m’sitolo m’bandakucha.Anatumiza zitsanzo kwa makasitomala akunja ndikukonza zotengera nyumba yosungiramo zinthu.Zonse zinali mu dongosolo.

"Pamunsi pa mliriwu, malonda athu akunja adatsika ndi 50%.Bao Jianling adati munthawi zovuta, mabizinesi ochulukirapo amasunga ntchito zawo zoyambira pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa zopanga ndikusamutsa malonda akunja kupita ku malonda akunyumba.Kukula kwakukulu kwa malamulo a malonda akunja chaka chino kwawathandiza kupezanso mphamvu zawo, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kubwerera ku preedemic state chaka chonse.

Mosiyana ndi mafakitale ena, makampani onyamula katundu ndi gulu lalikulu, lomwe lingathe kugawidwa m'matumba oyendayenda, matumba a bizinesi, matumba opuma ndi magulu ena ang'onoang'ono.Zogulitsa za Bao Jianling makamaka ndi matumba opumira, omwe amakumana ndi makasitomala ku Africa, South America ndi malo ena.Malinga ndi msika mliriwu usanachitike, tsopano ndi nthawi yopuma matumba, koma msika wa chaka chino ndi wachilendo.Nyengo yapakatikati yakhala nyengo yopambana kwambiri, chifukwa cha zinthu zabwino monga kumasula miliri kunja kwa dziko komanso kuyambiranso kwa msika wokopa alendo.

"Chaka chatha, makasitomala ku South America sanayike maoda, makamaka chifukwa chakuwongolera miliri, ndipo ogula ambiri adasiya kuyenda.Sukulu zinatsekedwa, ndipo ophunzira ambiri ankaphunzira ‘makalasi a pa Intaneti’ ali kunyumba, zomwe zinachepetsa kuchuluka kwa katundu.”Bao Jianling adawonetsa mtolankhani uthenga wa WeChat wotumizidwa ndi amalonda.Chaka chino, Brazil, Peru, Argentina ndi mayiko ena pang'onopang'ono adamasula njira zodzipatula ndikuyambiranso ntchito zachuma.Anthuwo anayambanso kuyenda ndi zikwama.Ophunzira amathanso kupita kusukulu kukachita nawo makalasi.Kufunika kwa mitundu yonse ya katundu kwatulutsidwa kwathunthu.

Pakadali pano, ngakhale ogula akunja sangabwere pamsika wa Yiwu pakadali pano, izi siziwalepheretsa kuyitanitsa zikwama ndi masutukesi.“Makasitomala akale amawona zitsanzo ndikuyika maoda kudzera m’mavidiyo a WeChat, ndipo makasitomala atsopano amaika maoda kudzera m’makampani amalonda akunja.Chiwerengero chocheperako cha kalembedwe kalikonse ndi 2000, ndipo kupanga kumatenga mwezi umodzi. ”Bao Jianling adati, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mafakitale onse ndi ogwira ntchito pa fakitale yake kudachepa panthawi yopewera ndi kuwongolera miliri, pomwe msika wamalonda wakunja wa matumba ndi masutikesi ukuchira kwambiri. mphamvu yopanga mabizinesi inali pafupifupi 80% ya zomwe mliri usanachitike.

Malinga ndi mchitidwe m'zaka za m'mbuyomu, Bao Jianling adzakonza zinthu zatsopano pasadakhale nthawi ya off-nyengo ya makampani, kenako kutumiza kwa makasitomala kuona zitsanzo.Ngati chinthu chili chovotera kwambiri, chimapangidwa m'magulu, omwe amatchedwa stock pasadakhale.Chaka chino, chifukwa cha mliri wa mliri komanso mphamvu zopanga, mabizinesi alephera kusunga nthawi kuti asunge, komanso kupanga zinthu zatsopano kwachedwa."Pansi pa kukhazikika kwa mliri, msika wanthawi yayitali komanso wokwera kwambiri wasokonekera.Titha kungotenga sitepe imodzi yokha kuti tizolowerane ndi mtundu watsopano wamalonda. ”Bao Jianling adati.

Chifukwa chofunikira chobwezeretsanso katundu ndikuchira kwachuma chakunja ndi kufunikira.Pakalipano, mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi ku America atulutsa ziletso pa zokopa alendo ndi zamalonda.Pakuchulukirachulukira kwa ntchito zakunja monga zokopa alendo, pakufunika kwambiri mabokosi a trolley.

Kuyambira Meyi chaka chino mpaka Seputembala chaka chino, kutumiza kwamilandu ya trolley kwakhala kopambana kwambiri, ndi zotengera 5-6 patsiku.Su Yanlin, mwiniwake wa matumba a Yuehua, adanena poyankhulana kuti makasitomala aku South America ndi omwe anali oyamba kubweza maoda, ndipo ma trolley okongola kwambiri komanso osaletsa adagulidwa.Tangomaliza kumene kutumiza mu October.Tsopano nyengo yapamwamba yatha, ndipo adzakonzekeranso zitsanzo zatsopano za chaka chamawa.

Mtolankhaniyu adamva kuti katundu wapanyanja watsika pang'ono chaka chino, komabe akadali pamlingo wapamwamba.Panjira yochokera ku Ningbo Zhoushan Port kupita ku South America, mtengo wa chidebe chilichonse uli pakati pa 8000 ndi 9000 madola.Bokosi la Trolley ndi bokosi lalikulu la "parabolic".Chidebe chilichonse chimatha kusunga zinthu 1000 zokha.Mapindu a makasitomala ambiri "amadyedwa" ndi katundu, kotero amatha kungowonjezera mtengo wogulitsa, ndipo pamapeto pake ogula am'deralo amalipira biluyo.

"Tsopano tagawa chikwama cha trolley m'magulu 12, omwe ndi ochepera theka kuposa omwe adamalizidwa.Chidebe chilichonse chokhazikika chimatha kukhala ndi 5000 yamilandu yamatrolley. ”Su Yanlin adauza mtolankhaniyo kuti milandu ya trolley yomaliza idatumizidwa kumayiko aku South America kuti akasonkhanitsidwe ndikukonzedwa ndi ogwira ntchito m'deralo, kenako nkugulitsidwa pamsika.Mwa njira iyi, phindu la wogula likhoza kutsimikiziridwa, ndipo ogula akhoza kugula mabokosi a trolley pamitengo yotsika mtengo.

Kuyang'ana ndi kubwezeredwa kwa katundu kunja.Liu Shenggao, wapampando wa Chamber of Commerce of the Luggage Industry ya Yiwu China Small Commodity City, akukhulupirira kuti malonda aku China akumayiko ena akadali chifukwa cha mtengo wake wabwinobwino.Ananenanso kuti patatha zaka 30 mpaka 40 zachitukuko, makampani onyamula katundu ku China apanga makina opangira mafakitale, kuphatikiza zida zothandizira, matalente, zida ndi luso lakapangidwe.Ili ndi maziko abwino a mafakitale, mphamvu zolimba, zokumana nazo zolemera komanso mphamvu zopanga zolimba.Chifukwa cha kulimba kwa katundu wapakhomo ndi kapangidwe kake, katundu waku China alinso ndi zabwino zokwanira pamtengo, zomwenso ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe ogula akunja amaziwona kukhala zofunika kwambiri.