Mbiri ya zikwama zam'manja

Chikwama cham'manja chomwe chimaphatikiza kukongola ndi utilitarianism ndichotchuka kwambiri tsopano.Anthu ena, pogula kapena kusunga chakudya mu pantry, adzatenga ngati chidziwitso cha chilengedwe kukana mankhwala apulasitiki.Ena amawona ngati chowonjezera cha mafashoni, chomwe chimakwaniritsa ndikuposa zonse zoyembekeza za chitonthozo ndi kukongola.Masiku ano, zikwama zam'manja zakhala chizindikiro cha chilengedwe chonse cha ntchito za amayi.

Mukhoza kukongoletsa chikwama chanu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ake oyambirira ndi mtundu.Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse chomwe chili m'maganizo mwanu kuti musinthe makonda anu, kapena mutha kufananiza zovala zanu zokongola kuti muwoneke ngati avant-garde.Mutha kukhala ndi mtundu umodzi, kukula kumodzi.Chikwama cham'manja chimakhala chosunthika, chokongola, chosavuta, chothandiza, komanso chosangalatsa.

Komabe, zinatheka bwanji kuti anthu azitchuka chonchi?Kodi chikwama choyamba chinali liti?Ndani anazitulukira?Lero, tiwonanso mbiri ya chikwama cham'manja ndikuwona kusinthika kwake kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka pano.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 17, anali mawu chabe

Mbiri yeniyeni ya zikwama zam'manja siziyamba m'zaka za zana la 17.M’chenicheni, mutayang’ana m’malo osungiramo mbiri yakale, mudzapeza kuti pafupifupi amuna ndi akazi pafupifupi m’zikhalidwe zonse amavala zikwama zakale zansalu ndi matumba kuti azinyamulira katundu wawo.Chikopa, nsalu ndi ulusi wa zomera ndi zinthu zomwe anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito kuyambira kalekale kupanga matumba osiyanasiyana othandiza.

Komabe, pankhani ya zikwama zam'manja, titha kubwereranso ku mawu akuti tote - kwenikweni tote, kutanthauza "kunyamula".Masiku amenewo, kuvala kumatanthauza kuika zinthu zanu m’chikwama kapena m’thumba.Ngakhale kuti matumbawa sangafanane ndi zikwama zomwe timadziwa komanso monga masiku ano, zikuwoneka kuti ndizo zoyamba za zikwama zathu zamakono.

Kuyambira kubwereza koyamba kwa chikwama choyambirira, dziko lapansi likupitabe patsogolo, ndipo takhala zaka mazana ambiri mpaka zomwe tikudziwa lero zikukhala chikwama choyamba chovomerezeka.

M'zaka za zana la 19, nthawi ya utilitarianism

Pang’ono ndi pang’ono, mawu akuti “ku” anayamba kusintha kuchoka ku mneni kukhala dzina.Zaka za m'ma 1940 zinali sitampu yodziwika bwino m'mbiri ya matumba a tote, pamodzi ndi Maine.Mwalamulo, chikwama ichi ndi chizindikiro cha mtundu wakunja wa L. Bean.

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwinochi chinabwera ndi lingaliro la thumba la ayezi mu 1944. Tidakali ndi mapaketi odziwika, odziwika bwino, akuluakulu, a square canvas.Panthawi imeneyo, L 50. Chikwama cha ayezi cha nyemba chili chonchi: thumba lalikulu, lamphamvu, lolimba lachinsalu lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula ayezi kuchokera mgalimoto kupita ku firiji.

Zinatenga nthawi yaitali kuti anthu azindikire kuti akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chikwamachi poyendetsa madzi oundana.Chikwama cha Bean ndi chosinthika komanso chosavala.Kodi chinganyamulenso chiyani?

Pamodzi ndi munthu woyamba amene adayankha bwino funsoli, mapaketi a ayezi adakhala otchuka ndipo adayamba kukwezedwa ngati chida chachikulu.M'zaka za m'ma 1950, matumba a tote anali chisankho choyamba kwa amayi apakhomo, omwe ankawagwiritsa ntchito pogula ndi ntchito zapakhomo.