Chifukwa chiyani milandu yaku China ndi zikwama zimagulitsidwa kunja?
Mzere wopanga ukuyenda mokwanira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto a chidebe kwachulukira kawiri.Ku Zhejiang, Hebei ndi madera ena ku China, mabizinesi onyamula katundu adayambitsa mwambowu zaka zitatu zapitazo.
Chifukwa chiyani matumba achi China amaphulika kunja?Malinga ndi zina, matumba aku China adatenga pafupifupi 40% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikukhazikitsa mwayi wopangira zambiri.Komabe, panthawi imodzimodziyo, pamsika wapadziko lonse wa katundu wapamwamba kwambiri, "volume" ya katundu ku China idakalipobe.
Olowa mkati adanena kuti masutikesi aku China ndi otchuka kunja kwa nyanja, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo monga ubwino wophatikizika wamakampani aku China.Zoonadi, msika ukusintha nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo mliri, mikangano ya m'madera, mikangano yamalonda ndi zina, zomwe zimayeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa.
Madongosolo akunja adakwera kwambiri
Hebei Gaobeidian Pengjie Leather Co., Ltd. ndi kampani yomwe imapanga ndikugulitsa matumba apakati komanso apamwamba.Kampaniyo ili ku Baigou New City, Hebei Province.Kutulutsa kwake pachaka ndi ma yuan mamiliyoni makumi ambiri, zomwe zimawerengera theka la bizinesiyo.
Wang Jinlong, wapampando wa kampaniyo, anauza China Newsweek kuti kuyambira chaka chino, malonda ake akunja awonjezeka.Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kosasintha, bizinesi yogulitsa kunja yakula ndi 30% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha.
Hebei Baigou New City ndi amodzi mwa maziko ofunikira pamakampani onyamula katundu ku China.Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira ya chaka chino, kuchuluka kwa milandu, matumba ndi zida zofananira zomwe zidatumizidwa kuchokera ku Hebei zinali 1.78 biliyoni ya yuan, kukwera ndi 38% chaka ndi chaka.
Ku Pinghu, Zhejiang, malo ena ofunikira opangira katundu, munthu wamba wamba adanenanso kuti malonda ake akunja adapitilira kukula kwa 50% chaka chino, komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira ya chaka chino. 60% pachaka.
Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira Januware mpaka Ogasiti, zogulitsa kunja kwa Zhejiang, matumba ndi zotengera zofananira zidafika yuan biliyoni 30,38, kukwera ndi 59% chaka ndi chaka kuchokera pa yuan biliyoni 19.07 chaka chatha.
Hebei Baigou ndi Zhejiang Pinghu ndi zoyambira zopangira katundu ku China.M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa katundu, kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi onyamula katundu ku China kukuchulukiranso, ndipo kupanga katundu kumakhudzanso zigawo zambiri.Mwachitsanzo, Shandong, Jiangsu ndi Hunan akhala maziko opangira katundu ku China.
M'mafakitale omwe akubwerawa, momwe katundu wopita kunyanja alili wosangalatsa kwambiri.Tengani chitsanzo cha Hunan.M'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira ya chaka chino, matumba a Hunan ndi zotengera zofananira zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zidafika 11.8 biliyoni ya yuan, kukwera ndi 40.3% chaka chilichonse;Pakati pawo, mtengo wogulitsa kunja kwa matumba achikopa ndi zotengera zofananira zinafika 6.44 biliyoni ya yuan, kukwera 75% chaka ndi chaka.
Jiang Xiaoxiao, mkulu wa CIC Insight Consulting, adauza China Newsweek kuti kutulutsa kwamilandu ndi matumba m'malo achikhalidwe monga Baigou ku Hebei, Pinghu ku Zhejiang, Shiling ku Guangdong ndi maziko asanu omwe akutuluka monga Hunan adawerengera pafupifupi 80% ya chiwonkhetso cha dziko, ndipo malamulo a malonda akunja m'madera ofunikira opangirawa awonjezeka, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kutumiza kunja kwa milandu ndi matumba ku China kwawonetsa kusintha.
Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi General Administration of Customs posachedwa, mu Ogasiti chaka chino, mtengo wamilandu, matumba ndi zotengera zofananira ku China zidakwera ndi 23,97% pachaka.M'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira, matumba aku China adasonkhanitsa matumba ndi zotengera zofananazo zinali matani 1.972 miliyoni, kukwera ndi 30,6% chaka chilichonse;Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zotumizira kunja kunali madola 22.78 biliyoni aku US, kukwera ndi 34% chaka chilichonse.
Zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira ya 2019, kuchuluka kwa matumba ndi zotengera zofananira ku China kunali matani 2.057 miliyoni, ndipo ndalama zomwe zidatumizidwa kunja zidakwana madola 17.69 biliyoni aku US.Kuchuluka kwa matumba otumiza kunja m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira ya chaka chino kwadutsa nthawi yomweyi ya 2019.
Li Wenfeng, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa China Chamber of Commerce for the Import and Export of Light Industry Crafts, adauza China Newsweek kuti msika wonyamula katundu udatsika kwambiri mu 2020 chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa matenda.Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la 2021, msika wachira.Miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira ya chaka chino yakula kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha.Chaka chino, katundu waku China akuyembekezeka kufika pachimake chatsopano.
Ntchito zamakampani ena omwe adatchulidwa zikukweranso.Deta yazachuma ya mtundu wa katundu waku America New Beauty mu theka loyamba la chaka chino idawonetsa kuti malonda a kampaniyo anali madola mabiliyoni 1,27 aku US, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 58,9% poyerekeza ndi 2021. Mu theka loyamba la 2022, Karun, kampani yolemba katundu wapakhomo, inali ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito za 1.319 biliyoni, zomwe zidakwera 33.26% chaka chilichonse.
Ubwino wochuluka wa zokolola
Jiang Xiaoxiao adati chifukwa chofunikira chobwezeretsanso katundu ndikubwezeretsanso chuma chakunja ndi kufunikira.
Pakalipano, mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi ku America atulutsa ziletso pa zokopa alendo ndi zamalonda.Ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zakunja monga zokopa alendo, pakufunika katundu wambiri monga mabokosi a trolley.
Zhejiang Pinghu Ginza Luggage Co., Ltd. ndi akatswiri opanga ma trolley case.Zikumveka kuti kuyambira chaka chino, bizinesi yamakampani a trolley yaphulika, ndipo maoda akonzedwa chaka chamawa.Kuphatikiza apo, kugulitsa kwamilandu yamatrolley opangidwa ndi Hebei Gaobeidian Pengjie Leather Co., Ltd. kudakweranso kwambiri.
Lipoti lazachuma la New Beauty likuwonetsa kuti poyerekeza ndi Asia, ntchito zamakampani ku Europe ndi United States zawonjezeka kwambiri.Pakati pawo, kugulitsa ukonde ku North America, Europe ndi Latin America mu theka loyamba la 2022 kudakwera ndi 51.4%, 159,5% ndi 151.1% chaka ndi chaka motsatana, pomwe Asia mu theka loyamba la 2022 idakwera ndi 34%.
Wang Jinlong adanena kuti muzochitika zotere, kusintha kwa kusintha kwasintha kuyambira chaka chino, makamaka kuyamikira kwa dola ya US, kwalimbitsa mphamvu zake zogulira ndikulimbikitsanso kufuna.
Kumayambiriro kwa Januware chaka chino, ndalama zosinthira ndalama za dollar yaku US motsutsana ndi RMB zinali 6.38, pomwe pa Okutobala 18, mtengo wosinthira wa dollar yaku US motsutsana ndi RMB unali 7.2, ndi chiwongola dzanja cha dola yaku US kupitilira 10. %.
Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kukwera kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, zopangira, zonyamula katundu, ndi zina zambiri, mtengo wapakatikati wa matumba ndi masutikesi wakwera kwambiri, zomwe zakulitsanso kukula kwa ndalama zotumizira kunja kumlingo wina.Deta ikuwonetsa kuti mtengo wa matumba ndi zotengera zofananira m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira ya 2019 ndi US $ 8599 / tani, ndipo ikwera mpaka US $ 11552 / tani m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira ya 2022, ndikuwonjezeka kwapakati pa 34%.
Zhang Yi, CEO komanso katswiri wamkulu wa iMedia Consulting, adauza China Newsweek kuti, makamaka, kugulitsa kunja kwa matumba achi China ndi masutukesi akadali chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wabwino kwambiri.
Ananenanso kuti pambuyo pa zaka 30 mpaka 40 zachitukuko, makampani onyamula katundu ku China adakulitsa makina opangira mafakitale pamaziko opangira zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa, kuphatikiza zida zothandizira, matalente, zopangira ndi luso lakapangidwe.Ili ndi maziko abwino a mafakitale, mphamvu zabwino kwambiri, zokumana nazo zolemera komanso mphamvu zopanga zolimba.Chifukwa cha kupanga katundu olimba ku China ndi luso kapangidwe, katundu Chinese wapambana mbiri yabwino kwambiri m'misika kunja;Kuchokera pazotsatira zowunikira, ogula akunja amakhutira kwambiri ndi matumba achi China ndi masutikesi.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, matumba achi China ndi masutukesi ali ndi ubwino wokwanira pamtengo, zomwenso ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe ogula akunja amayamikira kwambiri.
Kumbali imodzi, m'madera ena, mtengo wapakati wa phukusi limodzi ndi wosakwana 20 yuan.
Kumbali inayi, kuchuluka kwa katundu ku China kumakhalanso bwino.Wang Jinlong adauza China Newsweek kuti pamsika wamasiku ano wakunja, mpikisano ndi wowopsa kwambiri, ndipo makasitomala akunja ali ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti akhale abwino.Ngati khalidwe la mankhwala silili bwino, silidzaima konse, ndipo ntchitoyo idzangowonjezereka.
Li Wenfeng adanena kuti masutukesi ndi matumba aku China ndi otchuka kunja kwa nyanja, zomwe ndi zotsatira za zinthu zingapo monga ubwino wophatikizika wamakampani a masutikesi ndi matumba aku China.Zoonadi, msika ukusintha nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo mliri, mikangano ya m'madera, mikangano yamalonda ndi zina, zomwe zimayeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa.
Zofooka zamtundu wofooka ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa
Pakalipano, China yakhala yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopanga katundu.Malinga ndi CIC Insight Consulting, matumba aku China atenga pafupifupi 40% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.Komabe, mbali imodzi, opanga katundu waku China amayang'ana kwambiri OEM.Pakadali pano, pali mabizinesi ambiri pamsika, ndipo ndende yamakampani ndiyotsika;Kumbali ina, kuchokera kumbali ya chizindikiro, msika wa katundu wapakhomo ndi wapadziko lonse udakali wolamulidwa ndi mitundu ya mayiko.
CIC Insight Consulting and Monitoring ikuwonetsa kuti, potengera kapangidwe kazinthu zotumizidwa kunja, katundu waku China wotumiza kunja akadali ndi zida zapadziko lonse lapansi za OEM zapakati komanso zapamwamba.Pamsika wapakhomo, mpikisano wa katundu wa katundu umadziwika ndi magawo osiyanasiyana amtengo wapatali.Pakati pazigawo zamtengo wapatali ndi zotsika mtengo, zogulitsa zapakhomo zimakhala zazikulu, pamene pakati ndi zigawo zamtengo wapatali, mitundu yakunja imakhala yolamulira.
Kuyambira theka loyamba la chaka chino, kukula kwa bizinesi yaku America ya Xinxiu, yomwe ili ndi zinthu zambiri zodziwika bwino monga Xinxiu ndi Meilv, inali yokwera kwambiri kuposa ya Karun.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabizinesi onyamula katundu wapakhomo, monga Ginza Luggage ndi Kairun, adayambitsanso mitundu yawo, koma pakadali pano, mpikisano wawo ukadali wosakwanira.
Tengani Karun Co., Ltd. monga chitsanzo.Mu theka loyamba la 2022, ndalama zomwe kampaniyo idachita zinali 1.319 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 33.26%.Kampaniyo ili ndi mitundu iwiri yamabizinesi: OEM ndi mtundu wamba.Kukula kwa machitidwe ake makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ndalama kuchokera ku maoda a OEM.
Pakati pawo, bizinesi ya OEM ya Karun Co., Ltd. ndi R&D ndikupanga matumba amitundu yotchuka monga Nike, Decathlon, Dell, PUMA, ndi zina zambiri, ndi ndalama za yuan biliyoni 1.068, mpaka 66.80% pachaka .Komabe, chifukwa cha kufunikira kofooka, ndalama zamabizinesi achinsinsi zidatsika ndi 28.2% mpaka 240 miliyoni yuan, zomwe m'malo mwake zidachepetsa magwiridwe antchito akampani.
Zhang Yi adanena kuti mphamvu yamtundu wa katundu ku China ndi yofooka kwambiri, ndilo vuto lomwe makampani onyamula katundu ayenera kuthetsa.Ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa kupanga mtundu ndikuwonjezera kusintha kwa njira zotsatsa.
Li Wenfeng amakhulupirira kuti katundu katundu China kukula ndi mphamvu, tiyenerabe kuyesetsa mbali zitatu: choyamba, mwa mawu a khalidwe mankhwala, tiyenera nthawi zonse kuyesetsa kusintha ndi kusintha khalidwe mankhwala;Chachiwiri ndi kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko ndi kupanga mphamvu, makamaka tikapita kumsika wakunja, tiyenera kuganizira chikhalidwe, zizolowezi ndi zinthu zina za ogula kunja, kuti apange zinthu zokongola, monga kupanga pamodzi ndi kupanga zinthu ndi kunja. okonza;Chachitatu, limbitsani kupanga njira ndikuwongolera luso logwira ntchito kunja.
Kwa mabizinesi athu onyamula katundu, palibe chosinthira pakadali pano.
Jiang Xiaoxiao adanena kuti kuchokera ku msika wapakhomo, pamene ogula achichepere amayang'anitsitsa kwambiri mafashoni amtundu, samatsatiranso mwachimbulimbuli zopangidwa ndi mayiko ena, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuvomereza kwawo zinthu za China-Chic ndi zopanga zapakhomo zakula kwambiri, kusintha kwa kagwiritsidwe kazinthu kameneka ndi mwayi wabwino wachitukuko, ndipo zonyamula katundu zakomweko ziyenera kulimbikitsa kumvetsetsa kwawo.
Li Wenfeng amakhulupirira kuti, kwa mabizinesi athu onyamula katundu, kumbali imodzi, tiyenera kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga luso la digito, kuphatikiza chitukuko cha digito ndi kapangidwe kake, kupanga mwanzeru ndi mbali zina kuti tiwonjezere ndalama;Kumbali inayi, tifunika kufulumizitsa ukadaulo wobiriwira wobiriwira, monga kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wobiriwira wobiriwira kuti upititse patsogolo kupanga, kuyambira pakugula zinthu zopangira, ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobiriwira zoteteza chilengedwe.
“Mabizinesi sangatenge ndalamazi ngati cholemetsa.M'malo mwake, zonsezi ndi mwayi wokweza katundu wa China, koma kumanga chizindikiro si ntchito ya tsiku limodzi, ndipo iyenera kusonkhanitsa nthawi, "adatero Li Wenfeng.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-28-2022